Geography

Egyptian Geography

The ancient Egyptians thought of Egypt
as being divided into two types of land the 'black land' and the 'red land'.


The 'black land' was the fertile land on the banks of the
Nile. The ancient Egyptians used this
land for growing their crops. This was the
only land in ancient Egypt that could be farmed
because a layer of rich, black silt was deposited there every year after the Nile flooded.



The 'red land' was the barren desert that

protected Egypt on two sides.

These deserts separated ancient

Egypt from neighbouring countries and

invading armies. They also provided the ancient

Egyptians with a source for precious metals and semi-precious stones.

......................

silt : Small particles of sand or earth that are carried in moving water.

barren : A place where nothing grows.

precious : Something that is very special or valuable.


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